VONA stands for Volcano Observatory Notice for Aviation. It issues reports for changes, both increases and decreases, in volcanic activities, providing a description on the nature of the unrest or eruption, potential or current hazards as well as likely outcomes. See the following link (USGS) for further details. The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM) under the Geological Agency of the Indonesian Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources produced VONA's reports based on analysis of data from the agency's monitoring networks as well as from direct observations. VONA's alert levels are color-coded to indicate the different types of notifications addressing specific informative needs. The reports are disseminated via email to national and international stakeholders in the aviation sector. Other interested parties can avail of them through email subscription. All notifications are publicly available online.
USGS17th of April 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200417/1051Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 1032 UTC (1732 local). Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear..
ViewAnak Krakatau - 20200417/0058Z
Eruption with ash clouds at 00:49 UTC (07:49 local time). The eruption lasted for 50 seconds. Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 2185 FT (662 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Visuals directly from the cctv were observed eruptions with the color of the thick gray eruption smoke 50m from the top of the volcano, the wind direction slowly to the south west..
View16th of April 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200416/0840Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 0747 UTC (1447 local). Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear..
View13th of April 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200413/2341Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 2328 UTC (0628 local). Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear..
ViewAnak Krakatau - 20200413/1402Z
Recorded eruption at 13:54 UTC (20:54 local time) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear.
View11th of April 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200411/1114Z
Recorded eruption at 10:48 UTC (17:48 local) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 6937 FT (2102 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. ash-cloud moving to north, volcanic ash gray thick 500 meters high from bottom crater.
View10th of April 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200410/1616Z
Recorded eruption at 15:35 UTC (22:35 local ) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 6937 FT (2102 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. visually from cctv crater seen volcanic ash moving to east, volcanic ash Black-gray thick 500 meters high from the bottom of the crater. .
ViewAnak Krakatau - 20200410/1511Z
Recorded eruption at 14:58 UTC (21:58 local ) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 3769 FT (1142 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. visually from cctv crater seen volcanic ash moving to South, volcanic ash white-gray thick 200 meters high from the bottom of the crater. .
View18th of March 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200318/0615Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 0542 UTC (1242 local). Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Visuals directly from the cctv were observed eruptions with the color of the thick white-gray eruption smoke 300m from the top of the volcano, the wind direction slowlyto the south..
View11th of February 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200211/0306Z
Eruption with ash clouds at 02:45 UTC (09:45 local time). The eruption lasted for 75 seconds. Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear. .
View10th of February 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200210/1143Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 1137 UTC (1837 local) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 12217 FT (3702 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Ash-cloud moving to East. Thick black volcanic ash from the top of the crater. .
View8th of February 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200208/1111Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 11.10 UTC (18:10 local) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Ash cloud is moving to North-West. Anak Krakatau .
ViewAnak Krakatau - 20200208/1108Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 11:04 UTC (18:04 local) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Ash cloud is moving to North-West. Anak Krakatau .
View7th of February 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200207/0657Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 0519 UTC (1219 local). Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear..
View6th of February 2020, 1 year ago
Anak Krakatau - 20200206/0213Z
Eruption with volcanic ash cloud at 0149 UTC (0849 local) Best estimate of ash-cloud top is around 0 FT (0 M) above sea level, may be higher than what can be observed clearly. Source of height data: ground observer. Anak Krakatau volcano is not clear..
ViewVolcano is in normal, non-eruptive state, or, after a change from a higher level: Volcanic activity considered to have ceased, and volcano reverted to its normal, non-eruptive state.
Volcano is experiencing signs of elevated unrest above known background levels, or, after a change from higher level: Volcanic activity has decreased significantly but continues to be closely monitored for possible renewed increase.
Volcano is exhibiting heightened unrest with increased likelihood of eruption with column height below 6000 meter above sea level.
Eruption is forecast to be imminent with significant emission of ash with column height above 6000 meter above sea level.
